VOI World/ Desk
A new report has highlighted the outsized role Indian-origin entrepreneurs play in the United States economy, even as lawmakers push for tougher immigration rules that could make it harder for skilled professionals to settle in the country.
According to a study by the National Foundation for American Policy (NFAP), Indian-origin founders account for 96 US unicorns — privately held startups valued at over $1 billion — more than any other immigrant group. The report found that immigrants have founded or co-founded 455 of America’s 775 unicorns, with Indian entrepreneurs leading the list ahead of Israel, Britain and China.
The findings come at a time when immigration has become a major political flashpoint in the United States. Indian professionals, particularly those working in the technology sector under H-1B visas, have increasingly found themselves at the centre of debates over jobs, wages and immigration policy.
Adding to the uncertainty, a Republican lawmaker has introduced a bill in the US House of Representatives proposing sweeping changes to the H-1B visa programme. The legislation seeks stricter hiring requirements, higher wage thresholds and the removal of key provisions that currently allow visa holders to pursue permanent residency while working in the US.
Immigration experts say the proposed reforms could significantly impact Indian professionals, who form one of the largest groups of H-1B visa holders. Critics argue the measures would restrict access to skilled global talent, while supporters claim they are necessary to prioritise American workers.
The contrast between the two developments highlights a growing debate in the US: while Indian-origin professionals and entrepreneurs continue to make major contributions to innovation, job creation and economic growth, political pressure is mounting to tighten pathways for future skilled immigrants.
