VOI World/ Ushasi Paul
India Russian fossil fuel imports climbed significantly in 2025, positioning the country as the second-largest buyer of Russian fossil fuels after China, according to new international energy data. The trend highlights India’s rising dependence on discounted Russian supplies amid geopolitical disruptions and Western sanctions on Moscow.
India’s purchases of Russian crude oil, coal and pipeline gas increased as refiners and power producers sought cost-effective alternatives to stabilise domestic demand and manage inflation. Since the Ukraine conflict began, Russia has redirected major volumes of its energy exports toward Asian markets, with India emerging as a key destination. Competitive pricing and flexible payment terms have further boosted India Russian fossil fuel imports this year.
Most of the imports consist of crude oil, which is refined for domestic use or exported as petroleum products. Coal shipments have also grown steadily, supporting India’s heavy industries and power generation. Officials emphasise that the country’s energy policy prioritises affordability and supply security rather than political alignment.
Government representatives note that India continues to diversify its energy basket with imports from the Middle East, the United States and Africa, even as India Russian fossil fuel imports represent a rising share of total volumes. They argue that a broad sourcing strategy strengthens long-term energy resilience.
Western nations have raised concerns about India’s deepening energy ties with Russia, but New Delhi maintains that all purchases are lawful and essential for economic stability. As global energy markets remain volatile, India’s growing role in Russian fossil fuel trade underscores the increasing influence of Asian demand in shaping energy flows worldwide.
